Sheila A. Alexander

PhD, RN, FCCM
Department Chair
Associate Professor
Acute & Tertiary Care

Profile

Dr. Sheila Alexander is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Acute and Tertiary Care. She is an accomplished nurse scientist in the field of genetic and genomic markers of acute brain illness and injury. She has additional expertise in critical care. Her contributions have been recognized through induction as a Fellow in the Academy for Critical Care Medicine and multiple research awards, including the Pennsylvania Nightingale Award for Nursing Research and the International Society for Genetics Founders Award for Excellence in Nursing Research.

Clinical Emphasis

Dr. Alexander maintains expertise in Critical Care Nursing.

Scholarly Emphasis

Dr. Alexander has a research trajectory focused on identifying genetic, proteomic. and other markers of brain recovery in the critically ill patient. Her earliest work showed that patients with the Apolipoprotein E 4 allele had slower recovery from severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Since then she has made advancements to the understanding of the brain’s response to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and Delirium in the general Intensive Care Unit (ICU) population in the acute phase and long term recovery. Her work in was the first to show sustained inflammatory markers as a biomarker of ICU delirium.

She serves as a faculty member for the Pitt School of Nursing T32 Training grant in genetics and genomics. Doctoral students working with Dr. Alexander have tested interventions to improve outcomes after severe traumatic brain injury in human and animal models, genetic variants of recovery from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and other critical care topics. Her expertise has been recognized internationally as she served as editor for the first American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Clinical Practice Guideline for Care of the Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, editor and author of a book entitled “Evidence-Based Nursing Care for Stroke and Neurovascular Conditions”, an invited author for book chapters and review manuscripts on the topics of genetics, genomics, and neurologic disease.

Teaching

Dr. Alexander has taught Pathophysiology Across the Lifespan to graduate students in Nursing and other Health Sciences for the past 20 years. She has also taught Ethics in Healthcare. She provides guest lectures on topics related to neurologic genetics, research methodology, and general neurologic concepts. She received the 2011 Deans Distinguished Teaching award and the 2012 International Society of Nurses in Genetics Founders Award for Excellence in Education.

Service

Dr. Alexander maintains active in several societies. She is on the governing Council, co-chairs the Strategy Planning Committee,  and serves on the CEO Search Taskforce for the Society for Critical Care Medicine. She serves on the Congress Planning Committee for the International Society of Nurses in Genetics for whom she is a past-president. She serves as a member of the Neurocritical Care Society Neuroprognosticaion Guideline workgroup and the Neurocritical Care Society/National Institute for Neurologic Disorders and Stroke Common Data Elements for Coma and Disorders of Consciousness Biospecimens Workgroup. She is a grant reviewer for the Veterans Administration Neurobiology C panel, the Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health. She is on the editorial board for Critical Care Medicine, Biologic Research in Nursing and the Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. She is an Associate Editor for Critical Care Explorations.